Composed by Bankim Chandra Chatterji in Sanskrit, the song Vande Mataram was primarily conceived to serve as a motivation to the people in their freedom struggle. Though it was penned down in 1876, the first publication emerged in the year 1882 in ‘Anandamatha’ amidst doubts of a ban by the British Raj. Sharing an equal status with Jana-gana-mana (National Anthem of India), the song was first sung in the 1896 session of the Indian National Congress. Vande Mataram served as a voice against British rule during the freedom struggle. Initially, people with patriotic fervor flocked the streets of Calcutta and other metropolis, shouting the slogan ‘Vande Mataram’ or ‘Hail to the Mother (land)!’
Terrified by the impending danger, British banned the expression of song and imprisoned freedom fighters, who disobeyed the command. Vande Mataram initially served as the National Anthem of India, but later Jana-gana-mana was adopted as the anthem of independent India. This was because the Muslim sect in India felt that the song was biased, as it depicted the nation as ‘Ma Durga’, a Hindu Goddess. Though Vande Mataram aptly illustrated the pre-independence national zeal and passion, it was espoused as the National Song of India. In the following lines, we have provided the wordings of the National Song of India and its English translation.
आसन्न खतरे से भयभीत, ब्रिटिश गीत की अभिव्यक्ति पर प्रतिबंध लगा दिया और आदेश का पालन नहीं जो स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों को कैद कर लिया. वंदे मातरम् के शुरू में भारत के राष्ट्रगान के रूप में कार्य किया, लेकिन बाद में जना–गण मन स्वतंत्र भारत के गान के रूप में अपनाया गया था. भारत में मुस्लिम संप्रदाय यह ‘मां दुर्गा‘, एक हिंदू देवी के रूप में देश के रूप में चित्रित गीत, पक्षपाती महसूस किया कि इसका कारण यह था. वंदे मातरम् जिसे उपयुक्त आजादी के पूर्व राष्ट्रीय जोश और जुनून सचित्र हालांकि, यह भारत का राष्ट्रीय गीत के रूप में समर्थन किया गया था. निम्नलिखित लाइनों में, हम भारत का राष्ट्रीय गीत और इसके अंग्रेजी अनुवाद के शब्दों प्रदान की है.
सुजलां सुफलां मलयज शीतलाम्
शश्य श्यामलां मातरं वन्दे मातरम्.
सुब्रज्योत्स्ना पुलकित यामिनीम्
पुल्ल कुसुमित द्रुमदल शोभिनीम्
सुहासिनीं सुमधुर भाषिनीम्
सुखदां वरदां मातरं वन्दे मातरम्.
Do you Like this if Yes (‘-‘) Please share to friends and freely discussion on comments box. Also here a discussion forum for make your forum to share experience of interview, Exam papers or your knowledge with others. Happy