PART-I
CHILD DEVELOPMENT AND COGNITION
1. ______ is one of the methods of the graphic presentation of the frequency distribution.
(1) Diagram (2) Histogram (3) Monogram (4) Holographic design
2. While teaching in general class atmost which psychological fact should be taken in attention?
(I) Teaching technique (2) Physical capacity
(3) Individual difference (4) Family condition
3. Propounder of ‘Two-factors theory’ of transfer of learning was
(1) Thorndike (2) Spearman (3) Judd (4) Guilford
4. Failing to retain or to be able to recall what has been learnt is called
(1) Recall (2) Forgetting (3) Sensation (4) Memory
5. “The dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine the unique adjustment to his environment”, is called
(1) Personality (2) Adjustment (3) Sensation (4) Character
6. Normal males have XY chromosomes whereas normal females have:
(1) XX chromosomes (2) XYY chromosomes
(3) XXX chromosome s (4) X chromosome
7. “That point on the scale of scores below which one-half of the scores &
above which one half of the scores lie” is called _____
(1) Mean (2) Mode (3) Median (4) Standard deviation
8. Who propounded the theory of trial and error in learning?
(1) Pavlov (2) Hegarty (3) Thorndike (4) Hull
9. According to ______, “Development of the child is the product of heredity
and environment”.
(1) Woodworth (2) GalTett (3) Holland (4) Thomdike
10. “Psychology first lost its soul, then its mind and then it lost its consciousness, it still has behavior of a kind” was stated by:
(1) Tichner (2) Wundt (3) Woodworth (4) McDaugall
11. Latency period in psychosexual development is related to the age
range of:
(1) 2-5 years (2) 6 to puberty (3) 18-20 years (4) 20-22 years
12. Psychosocial theory of was proposed by:
(1) Erickson (2) Freud (3) Kohler (4) Watson
13. According to ______, Id, Ego and Super ego are the three components of personality.
(1) Bandura (2) Jung (3) Adler (4) Freud
14. Which behaviorist considers that language is acquired like other
behaviors through operant conditioning?
(1) Watson (2) Skinner (3) Gutheri (4) Thomdike
15. Which of the following is not the measure of central tendency?
(1) Range (2) Mode (3) Median (4) Mean
16 .I.Q. children having average intelligence will be between _______
(1) 50-59 (2) 70-89 (3) 90-109 (4) 110-129
17. Which of the following level of measurement is the best?
(1) Nominal (2) Ratio (3) Ordinal (4) Interval
18. Which of the following is not a projective test of personality?
(1) Rorschach Ink Blot Test (2) T.A.T.
(3) Word Association Test (4) 16 P.F.Test
19. Hierarchy of need theory was given by _____
(1) Watson (2) Maslow (3) Kohler (4) Pavlov
20. Which of the following is called the master gland?
(1) Thyroid gland (2) Adrenal gland
(3) Endocrine gland (4) Pituitary gland
21. ______ gave the concept of collective unconscious.
(1) Jung (2) Freud (3) Adler (4) Sullivan
22. “Grapes are sour” is an example of
(1) Repression (2)Regression (3) Rationalization (4) Reaction fonnation
23. Operant conditioning theory of learning was given by _____
(1) Pavlov (2) Thorndike (3) Tolman (4) Skinner
24. According to Spearman (1904) the ability to reason and solve problems is known as
(1) s factor (2) g factor (3) specific intelligence (4) cultural intelligence
25. Bandura stated that children acquire responses through modeling, which is also known as ______
(1) Learning through practice (2) Learning by insight
(3) Observational learning (4) Learning by reward
26. Which stage of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development is characterized by abstract logic and mature moral reasoning’?
(I) Sensori-motor stage (2) Pre-operational stage
(3) Formal operational stage (4) Concrete operational stage
27. _______ is the sum total of innate personality characteristics.
(I) Similarity, (2) Continuality (3) Heredity (4) Pugnacity
28. According to Psychologists through which of the following methods instincts can be transformed ?
(1) Correlation (2) Redirection (3) Merging (4) Renewal
29. Formation of concepts is a _____ process.
* (1) difficult (2) irregular (3) periodical (4) cumulative
30. Which one of the following is not the cause of forgetting?
(1) Mental conflict (2) Lack of repetition
(3) Degree of learning (4) Ability of the teacher